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Huawei’s HarmonyOS NEXT: A Bold Leap into the Future of Mobile Operating Systems

Huawei is preparing to take a significant step forward in its software journey with the launch of HarmonyOS NEXT, scheduled for release on October 15, 2024.

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Photo: Michael DiMarco for Envint Media

A New Era Begins on October 15

Huawei is preparing to take a significant step forward in its software journey with the launch of HarmonyOS NEXT, scheduled for release on October 15, 2024. This latest operating system marks the company’s complete shift away from Android, representing not just a technical evolution but also a strategic effort to build a self-reliant mobile ecosystem. Devices like the Mate 60 series, the Mate X5 foldable phone, and the MatePad Pro tablet will be among the first to run the new OS, signaling Huawei’s confidence in its ability to replace Android with a fully independent platform.

A Purely Independent OS without Android Support

Unlike its earlier versions, which were based on the Android Open Source Project (AOSP), HarmonyOS NEXT is entirely free from Android’s infrastructure. This dramatic shift ensures that the new system is built from the ground up, optimized for Huawei devices. The OS promises a 30% improvement in performance and up to 20% better power efficiency. However, the most striking difference is that Android apps will no longer be supported, pushing developers to create native HarmonyOS applications.

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Growing Ecosystem and Developer Support

To encourage a smooth transition, Huawei has rallied significant support from developers and partnered with major Chinese tech companies such as Baidu, JD.com, Tencent, and Meituan. The company announced that over 10,000 apps will be available at launch, covering what it claims are 99.9% of the typical user needs. This effort aims to offer consumers an ecosystem robust enough to compete with established platforms like iOS and Android.

A Strategic Move Amid Global Challenges

The development of HarmonyOS NEXT reflects Huawei’s determination to mitigate the effects of U.S. sanctions that have restricted its access to American technology since 2019. In recent years, the company has steadily grown HarmonyOS’s presence in China, achieving a 17% market share, surpassing iOS in Q1 2024. This growth positions Huawei as a leading alternative in China’s competitive smartphone landscape.

What to Expect for Users

Users can anticipate a fresh, AI-powered experience with HarmonyOS NEXT. The OS will introduce features like “Harmony Intelligence,” which leverages artificial intelligence for tasks such as image-to-sound conversion for accessibility and seamless multi-screen app functionality. While this transition introduces exciting possibilities, it also presents challenges, such as the need to adapt to a new app ecosystem without Android compatibility.

Conclusion

The launch of HarmonyOS NEXT is a bold attempt by Huawei to establish itself as a major player in the global OS market. This move highlights the company’s ambition to build an independent ecosystem that offers an alternative to the Android-iOS duopoly. Time will tell if Huawei’s gamble will pay off, but one thing is certain: HarmonyOS NEXT is a significant milestone in the company’s pursuit of technological sovereignty.

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